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    <title>MedicalCause - Schema.org Type</title>
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    <meta name="description" content="Schema.org Type: MedicalCause - The causative agent(s) that are responsible for the pathophysiologic process that eventually results in a medical condition, symptom or sign. In this schema, unless otherwise specified this is meant to be the proximate cause of the medical condition, symptom or sign. The proximate cause is defined as the causative agent that most directly results in the medical condition, symptom or sign. For example, the HIV virus could be considered a cause of AIDS. Or in a diagnostic context, if a patient fell and sustained a hip fracture and two days later sustained a pulmonary embolism which eventuated in a cardiac arrest, the cause of the cardiac arrest (the proximate cause) would be the pulmonary embolism and not the fall. Medical causes can include cardiovascular, chemical, dermatologic, endocrine, environmental, gastroenterologic, genetic, hematologic, gynecologic, iatrogenic, infectious, musculoskeletal, neurologic, nutritional, obstetric, oncologic, otolaryngologic, pharmacologic, psychiatric, pulmonary, renal, rheumatologic, toxic, traumatic, or urologic causes; medical conditions can be causes as well." />
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    <div id="infohead">
        <h1>MedicalCause</h1>
        <em>A Schema.org Type</em>
        <br/>
        <!-- Pending/retired -->
        
        
        
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    <div class="superPaths">
    
         
					
					
    
    
    <a href="/Thing"  
        class="core" title="Thing">Thing</a>  > 
					
					
    
    
    <a href="/MedicalEntity"  
        class="core" title="MedicalEntity">MedicalEntity</a> 
					 > 
					
    
    
    <a href="/MedicalCause"  
        class="core" title="MedicalCause">MedicalCause</a>
        <br/>
    
    </div>
    <!-- More Block -->
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            <div id='infobox' style='text-align: right;' role="checkbox" aria-checked="false">
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            <ul><li> <span class="canonicalUrl">Canonical URL: http://schema.org/MedicalCause</span> </li>
            
                <li><a href='https://docs.google.com/a/google.com/forms/d/1krxHlWJAO3JgvHRZV9Rugkr9VYnMdrI10xbGsWt733c/viewform?entry.1174568178&entry.41124795=http://schema.org/MedicalCause&entry.882602760=Type'>Leave public feedback on this term &#128172;</a></li><li><a href='https://github.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+MedicalCause'>Check for open issues.</a></li></ul>
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	<!-- Description of term -->
    <div class="description">The causative agent(s) that are responsible for the pathophysiologic process that eventually results in a medical condition, symptom or sign. In this schema, unless otherwise specified this is meant to be the proximate cause of the medical condition, symptom or sign. The proximate cause is defined as the causative agent that most directly results in the medical condition, symptom or sign. For example, the HIV virus could be considered a cause of AIDS. Or in a diagnostic context, if a patient fell and sustained a hip fracture and two days later sustained a pulmonary embolism which eventuated in a cardiac arrest, the cause of the cardiac arrest (the proximate cause) would be the pulmonary embolism and not the fall. Medical causes can include cardiovascular, chemical, dermatologic, endocrine, environmental, gastroenterologic, genetic, hematologic, gynecologic, iatrogenic, infectious, musculoskeletal, neurologic, nutritional, obstetric, oncologic, otolaryngologic, pharmacologic, psychiatric, pulmonary, renal, rheumatologic, toxic, traumatic, or urologic causes; medical conditions can be causes as well.</div>
        
    
        
    
	
</div> <!-- infoblock -->
		
		
            <!-- Show properties (if any) associated with term and its supertypes -->
    	    <!-- Properties block for term: MedicalCause-->

<!-- Identify if this term or one of its supertypes has any associated properties -->




	  

	  



	<table class="definition-table">
	    <thead>
	      <tr><th>Property</th><th>Expected Type</th><th>Description</th></tr>
	  </thead>
	  <!-- Properties for Term: MedicalCause-->


    
        <tr class="supertype"><th class="supertype-name" colspan="3">Properties from 
    
    
    <a href="/MedicalCause"  
        class="core" title="MedicalCause">MedicalCause</a></th></tr>
    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/causeOf"  
        class="core" title="causeOf">causeOf</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/MedicalEntity"  
        class="core" title="MedicalEntity">MedicalEntity</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">The condition, complication, symptom, sign, etc. caused.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    


	  
	      <!-- Properties for Term: MedicalEntity-->


    
        <tr class="supertype"><th class="supertype-name" colspan="3">Properties from 
    
    
    <a href="/MedicalEntity"  
        class="core" title="MedicalEntity">MedicalEntity</a></th></tr>
    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/code"  
        class="core" title="code">code</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/MedicalCode"  
        class="core" title="MedicalCode">MedicalCode</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">A medical code for the entity, taken from a controlled vocabulary or ontology such as ICD-9, DiseasesDB, MeSH, SNOMED-CT, RxNorm, etc.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/guideline"  
        class="core" title="guideline">guideline</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/MedicalGuideline"  
        class="core" title="MedicalGuideline">MedicalGuideline</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">A medical guideline related to this entity.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/legalStatus"  
        class="core" title="legalStatus">legalStatus</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/DrugLegalStatus"  
        class="core" title="DrugLegalStatus">DrugLegalStatus</a>&nbsp; or <br/>
                
    
    
    <a href="/MedicalEnumeration"  
        class="core" title="MedicalEnumeration">MedicalEnumeration</a>&nbsp; or <br/>
                
    
    
    <a href="/Text"  
        class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">The drug or supplement's legal status, including any controlled substance schedules that apply.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/medicineSystem"  
        class="core" title="medicineSystem">medicineSystem</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/MedicineSystem"  
        class="core" title="MedicineSystem">MedicineSystem</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">The system of medicine that includes this MedicalEntity, for example 'evidence-based', 'homeopathic', 'chiropractic', etc.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/recognizingAuthority"  
        class="core" title="recognizingAuthority">recognizingAuthority</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/Organization"  
        class="core" title="Organization">Organization</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">If applicable, the organization that officially recognizes this entity as part of its endorsed system of medicine.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/relevantSpecialty"  
        class="core" title="relevantSpecialty">relevantSpecialty</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/MedicalSpecialty"  
        class="core" title="MedicalSpecialty">MedicalSpecialty</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">If applicable, a medical specialty in which this entity is relevant.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/study"  
        class="core" title="study">study</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/MedicalStudy"  
        class="core" title="MedicalStudy">MedicalStudy</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">A medical study or trial related to this entity.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

	  
	      <!-- Properties for Term: Thing-->


    
        <tr class="supertype"><th class="supertype-name" colspan="3">Properties from 
    
    
    <a href="/Thing"  
        class="core" title="Thing">Thing</a></th></tr>
    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/additionalType"  
        class="core" title="additionalType">additionalType</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/URL"  
        class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/alternateName"  
        class="core" title="alternateName">alternateName</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/Text"  
        class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">An alias for the item.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/description"  
        class="core" title="description">description</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/Text"  
        class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">A description of the item.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/disambiguatingDescription"  
        class="core" title="disambiguatingDescription">disambiguatingDescription</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/Text"  
        class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/identifier"  
        class="core" title="identifier">identifier</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/PropertyValue"  
        class="core" title="PropertyValue">PropertyValue</a>&nbsp; or <br/>
                
    
    
    <a href="/Text"  
        class="core" title="Text">Text</a>&nbsp; or <br/>
                
    
    
    <a href="/URL"  
        class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class="localLink" href="/Thing">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href="/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg">background notes</a> for more details.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/image"  
        class="core" title="image">image</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/ImageObject"  
        class="core" title="ImageObject">ImageObject</a>&nbsp; or <br/>
                
    
    
    <a href="/URL"  
        class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">An image of the item. This can be a <a class="localLink" href="/URL">URL</a> or a fully described <a class="localLink" href="/ImageObject">ImageObject</a>.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/mainEntityOfPage"  
        class="core" title="mainEntityOfPage">mainEntityOfPage</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/CreativeWork"  
        class="core" title="CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a>&nbsp; or <br/>
                
    
    
    <a href="/URL"  
        class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See <a href="/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground">background notes</a> for details.
                
                
                <br/>Inverse property: 
    
    
    <a href="/mainEntity"  
        class="core" title="mainEntity">mainEntity</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/name"  
        class="core" title="name">name</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/Text"  
        class="core" title="Text">Text</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">The name of the item.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/potentialAction"  
        class="core" title="potentialAction">potentialAction</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/Action"  
        class="core" title="Action">Action</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/sameAs"  
        class="core" title="sameAs">sameAs</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/URL"  
        class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/subjectOf"  
        class="core" title="subjectOf">subjectOf</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/CreativeWork"  
        class="core" title="CreativeWork">CreativeWork</a>&nbsp; or <br/>
                
    
    
    <a href="/Event"  
        class="core" title="Event">Event</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.
                
                
                <br/>Inverse property: 
    
    
    <a href="/about"  
        class="core" title="about">about</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    

    
	
        <tr><th class="prop-nam"><code>
    
    
    <a href="/url"  
        class="core" title="url">url</a></code></th>
            <td class="prop-ect">
                
    
    
    <a href="/URL"  
        class="core" title="URL">URL</a></td>
            <td class="prop-desc">URL of the item.
                
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
    

	  

	 </table>
 
		
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        <!-- List subtypes/subproperties -->
        
            
            
    	    
    	    	<!-- List subs (Subtypes/subproperties/enumeration members/etc.) for Term -->


        
			
		<!-- list supersedes and superseded references -->
		


        <!-- list source references and acknowledgements -->
		




		<!-- list examples  -->
		<!-- Examples block for term: MedicalCause-->

<div id="examplespannel" style="width:auto; overflow-x: auto;">

<b><a  id="examples" title="Link: #examples" href="#examples" class="clickableAnchor"  >Examples</a></b><br/><br/>

<div class="example-head">
        <a  id="eg-0223" title="Link: #eg-0223" href="#eg-0223" class="clickableAnchor" >Example 1</a>			<div class="tooltip">	
				<button class="clip clipbutton eg-0223" data-clipboard-target=".ds-tab.selected.eg-0223 .clipsource" title="Copy example to clipboard">
				    <img src="/docs/clipboard/clippy.svg" width="13" alt="Copy to clipboard">
				</button>
				<span class="tooltiptext eg-0223">Copied</span>
			</div>
</div>
<div class='ds-selector-tabs ds-selector'>
  <div class='selectors'>
    <a data-selects='original_html' class='selected'>No Markup</a>
    <a data-selects='microdata' class=''>Microdata</a>
    <a data-selects='rdfa' class=''>RDFa</a>
    <a data-selects='jsonld' class=''>JSON-LD</a>
    <a data-selects='structure' class='extabs'>Structure</a>
  </div>

<div class="ds-tab eg-0223 original_html selected">
  <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example notes or example HTML without markup.</div>
  <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource ">
&lt;h1&gt;Stable angina (angina pectoris)&lt;/h1&gt;
Stable angina is a medical condition that affects the heart. The
most common causes are atherosclerosis and spasms of the
epicardial artery. Typical symptoms include:
&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;chest discomfort&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;feeling of tightness, heaviness, or pain in the chest&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Both stable angina and a heart attack result in chest pain, but
a heart attack will have chest pain lasting at least
10 minutes at rest, repeated episodes of chest pain at rest
lasting 5 or more minutes, or an accelerating pattern of chest
discomfort (episodes that are more frequent, severe,
longer in duration, and precipitated by minimal exertion).
&lt;br&gt;
Risk factors for stable angina include:
&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Age&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Gender&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Systolic blood pressure&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Smoking&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Total cholesterol and/or cholesterol:HDL ratio&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;Coronary artery disease&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
The initial treatment for stable angina is usually drug therapy
with aspirin, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and/or nitroglycerine.
Future episodes of stable angina can sometimes be prevented by
stopping smoking, weight management, and increased physical activity.
</pre>
</div>

<div class="ds-tab eg-0223 microdata">
  <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example encoded as <a class="ds-tab-note" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microdata_(HTML)">Microdata</a> embedded in HTML.</div>
  <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource ">
&lt;div itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalCondition&#34;&gt;
  &lt;h1&gt;&lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Stable angina&lt;/span&gt;
    (&lt;span itemprop=&#34;alternateName&#34;&gt;angina pectoris&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/h1&gt;
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;code&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalCode&#34;&gt;
    &lt;meta itemprop=&#34;code&#34; content=&#34;413&#34;/&gt;
    &lt;meta itemprop=&#34;codingSystem&#34; content=&#34;ICD-9&#34;/&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;
  Stable angina is a medical condition that affects the
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;associatedAnatomy&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/AnatomicalStructure&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;heart&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;.
  The most common causes are
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;cause&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalCause&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;atherosclerosis&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;
  and
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;cause&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalCause&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;spasms of the epicardial artery&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;.
  Typical symptoms include:
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span itemprop=&#34;signOrSymptom&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalSymptom&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;chest discomfort&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span itemprop=&#34;signOrSymptom&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalSymptom&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;feeling of tightness, heaviness,
            or pain in the chest&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  Both stable angina and a
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;differentialDiagnosis&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/DDxElement&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;diagnosis&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalCondition&#34;&gt;
      &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;heart attack&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/span&gt;
    result in chest pain, but a heart attack will have
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;distinguishingSign&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalSymptom&#34;&gt;
      &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;chest pain lasting at least 10 minutes at rest&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/span&gt;,
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;distinguishingSign&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalSymptom&#34;&gt;
      &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;repeated episodes of chest pain at rest
        lasting 5 or more minutes
      &lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/span&gt;, or
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;distinguishingSign&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalSymptom&#34;&gt;
      &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;an accelerating pattern of
        chest discomfort (episodes that are more frequent, severe,
        longer in duration, and precipitated by minimal exertion)
      &lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;.
  &lt;br&gt;
  Risk factors for stable angina include:
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span itemprop=&#34;riskFactor&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Age&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span itemprop=&#34;riskFactor&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Gender&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span itemprop=&#34;riskFactor&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Systolic blood pressure&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span itemprop=&#34;riskFactor&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Smoking&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span itemprop=&#34;riskFactor&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Total cholesterol and/or cholesterol:HDL ratio&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span itemprop=&#34;riskFactor&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Coronary artery disease&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  The initial treatment for stable angina is usually drug therapy
  with
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;possibleTreatment&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/Drug&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;aspirin&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;,
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;possibleTreatment&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/DrugClass&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;beta blockers&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;,
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;possibleTreatment&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/DrugClass&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;ACE inhibitors&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;, and/or
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;possibleTreatment&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/Drug&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;nitroglycerine&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;,
  Future episodes of stable angina can sometimes be prevented by
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;secondaryPrevention&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/LifestyleModification&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;stopping smoking&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;,
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;secondaryPrevention&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/LifestyleModification&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;weight management&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;, and
  &lt;span itemprop=&#34;secondaryPrevention&#34; itemscope itemtype=&#34;https://schema.org/LifestyleModification&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span itemprop=&#34;name&#34;&gt;increased physical activity&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
</pre>
</div>

<div class="ds-tab eg-0223 rdfa">
  <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example encoded as <a class="ds-tab-note" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDFa">RDFa</a> embedded in HTML.</div>
  <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource ">
&lt;div vocab=&#34;https://schema.org/&#34; typeof=&#34;MedicalCondition&#34;&gt;
  &lt;h1&gt;&lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Stable angina&lt;/span&gt;
    (&lt;span property=&#34;alternateName&#34;&gt;angina pectoris&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/h1&gt;
  &lt;span property=&#34;code&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalCode&#34;&gt;
    &lt;meta property=&#34;code&#34; content=&#34;413&#34;/&gt;
    &lt;meta property=&#34;codingSystem&#34; content=&#34;ICD-9&#34;/&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;
  Stable angina is a medical condition that affects the
  &lt;span property=&#34;associatedAnatomy&#34;  typeof=&#34;AnatomicalStructure&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;heart&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;.
  The most common causes are
  &lt;span property=&#34;cause&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalCause&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;atherosclerosis&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;
  and
  &lt;span property=&#34;cause&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalCause&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;spasms of the epicardial artery&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;.
  Typical symptoms include:
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span property=&#34;signOrSymptom&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;chest discomfort&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span property=&#34;signOrSymptom&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;feeling of tightness, heaviness,
            or pain in the chest&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  Both stable angina and a
  &lt;span property=&#34;differentialDiagnosis&#34;  typeof=&#34;DDxElement&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;diagnosis&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalCondition&#34;&gt;
      &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;heart attack&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/span&gt;
    result in chest pain, but a heart attack will have
    &lt;span property=&#34;distinguishingSign&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;&gt;
      &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;chest pain lasting at least 10 minutes at rest&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/span&gt;,
    &lt;span property=&#34;distinguishingSign&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;&gt;
      &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;repeated episodes of chest pain at rest
        lasting 5 or more minutes
      &lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/span&gt;, or
    &lt;span property=&#34;distinguishingSign&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;&gt;
      &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;an accelerating pattern of
        chest discomfort (episodes that are more frequent, severe,
        longer in duration, and precipitated by minimal exertion)
      &lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;.
  &lt;br&gt;
  Risk factors for stable angina include:
  &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span property=&#34;riskFactor&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Age&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span property=&#34;riskFactor&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Gender&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span property=&#34;riskFactor&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Systolic blood pressure&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span property=&#34;riskFactor&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Smoking&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span property=&#34;riskFactor&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Total cholesterol and/or cholesterol:HDL ratio&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;&lt;span property=&#34;riskFactor&#34;  typeof=&#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;&gt;
          &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;Coronary artery disease&lt;/span&gt;
        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
  The initial treatment for stable angina is usually drug therapy
  with
  &lt;span property=&#34;possibleTreatment&#34;  typeof=&#34;Drug&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;aspirin&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;,
  &lt;span property=&#34;possibleTreatment&#34;  typeof=&#34;DrugClass&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;beta blockers&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;,
  &lt;span property=&#34;possibleTreatment&#34;  typeof=&#34;DrugClass&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;ACE inhibitors&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;, and/or
  &lt;span property=&#34;possibleTreatment&#34;  typeof=&#34;Drug&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;nitroglycerine&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;,
  Future episodes of stable angina can sometimes be prevented by
  &lt;span property=&#34;secondaryPrevention&#34;  typeof=&#34;LifestyleModification&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;stopping smoking&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;,
  &lt;span property=&#34;secondaryPrevention&#34;  typeof=&#34;LifestyleModification&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;weight management&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;, and
  &lt;span property=&#34;secondaryPrevention&#34;  typeof=&#34;LifestyleModification&#34;&gt;
    &lt;span property=&#34;name&#34;&gt;increased physical activity&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;/div&gt;
</pre>
</div>

<div class="ds-tab eg-0223 jsonld ">
  <div class="ds-tab-note" >Example encoded as <a class="ds-tab-note" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON-LD">JSON-LD</a> in a HTML script tag.</div>
  <pre class="ds-tab-content prettyprint lang-html linenums clipsource ">
&lt;script type=&#34;application/ld+json&#34;&gt;
{
  &#34;@context&#34;: &#34;https://schema.org&#34;,
  &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalCondition&#34;,
  &#34;alternateName&#34;: &#34;angina pectoris&#34;,
  &#34;associatedAnatomy&#34;: {
    &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;AnatomicalStructure&#34;,
    &#34;name&#34;: &#34;heart&#34;
  },
  &#34;cause&#34;: [
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalCause&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;atherosclerosis&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalCause&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;spasms of the epicardial artery&#34;
    }
  ],
  &#34;code&#34;: {
    &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalCode&#34;,
    &#34;code&#34;: &#34;413&#34;,
    &#34;codingSystem&#34;: &#34;ICD-9&#34;
  },
  &#34;differentialDiagnosis&#34;: {
    &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;DDxElement&#34;,
    &#34;diagnosis&#34;: {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalCondition&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;heart attack&#34;
    },
    &#34;distinguishingSign&#34;: [
      {
        &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;,
        &#34;name&#34;: &#34;chest pain lasting at least 10 minutes at rest&#34;
      },
      {
        &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;,
        &#34;name&#34;: &#34;repeated episodes of chest pain at rest lasting 5 or more minutes&#34;
      },
      {
        &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;,
        &#34;name&#34;: &#34;an accelerating pattern of chest discomfort (episodes that are more frequent, severe, longer in duration, and precipitated by minimal exertion)&#34;
      }
    ]
  },
  &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Stable angina&#34;,
  &#34;possibleTreatment&#34;: [
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;Drug&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;aspirin&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;DrugClass&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;beta blockers&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;DrugClass&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;ACE inhibitors&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;Drug&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;nitroglycerine&#34;
    }
  ],
  &#34;riskFactor&#34;: [
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Age&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Gender&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Systolic blood pressure&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Smoking&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Total cholesterol and/or cholesterol:HDL ratio&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Coronary artery disease&#34;
    }
  ],
  &#34;secondaryPrevention&#34;: [
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;LifestyleModification&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;stopping smoking&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;LifestyleModification&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;weight management&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;LifestyleModification&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;increased physical activity&#34;
    }
  ],
  &#34;signOrSymptom&#34;: [
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;chest discomfort&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;feeling of tightness, heaviness, or pain in the chest&#34;
    }
  ]
}
&lt;/script&gt;
</pre>
</div>

<div class="ds-tab eg-0223 structure extabs" data-ex="eg-0223">
  <div class="ds-tab-note" >Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.</div>
  <div class="ds-tab-content structureout extabs eg-0223" style="margin-left: 5px;"> </div>
  <div class="structuretext clipsource extabs eg-0223"></div>
</div>


<div class="payload eg-0223" style="display: none;">{
  &#34;@context&#34;: &#34;https://schema.org&#34;,
  &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalCondition&#34;,
  &#34;alternateName&#34;: &#34;angina pectoris&#34;,
  &#34;associatedAnatomy&#34;: {
    &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;AnatomicalStructure&#34;,
    &#34;name&#34;: &#34;heart&#34;
  },
  &#34;cause&#34;: [
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalCause&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;atherosclerosis&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalCause&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;spasms of the epicardial artery&#34;
    }
  ],
  &#34;code&#34;: {
    &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalCode&#34;,
    &#34;code&#34;: &#34;413&#34;,
    &#34;codingSystem&#34;: &#34;ICD-9&#34;
  },
  &#34;differentialDiagnosis&#34;: {
    &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;DDxElement&#34;,
    &#34;diagnosis&#34;: {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalCondition&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;heart attack&#34;
    },
    &#34;distinguishingSign&#34;: [
      {
        &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;,
        &#34;name&#34;: &#34;chest pain lasting at least 10 minutes at rest&#34;
      },
      {
        &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;,
        &#34;name&#34;: &#34;repeated episodes of chest pain at rest lasting 5 or more minutes&#34;
      },
      {
        &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;,
        &#34;name&#34;: &#34;an accelerating pattern of chest discomfort (episodes that are more frequent, severe, longer in duration, and precipitated by minimal exertion)&#34;
      }
    ]
  },
  &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Stable angina&#34;,
  &#34;possibleTreatment&#34;: [
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;Drug&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;aspirin&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;DrugClass&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;beta blockers&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;DrugClass&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;ACE inhibitors&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;Drug&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;nitroglycerine&#34;
    }
  ],
  &#34;riskFactor&#34;: [
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Age&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Gender&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Systolic blood pressure&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Smoking&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Total cholesterol and/or cholesterol:HDL ratio&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalRiskFactor&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;Coronary artery disease&#34;
    }
  ],
  &#34;secondaryPrevention&#34;: [
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;LifestyleModification&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;stopping smoking&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;LifestyleModification&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;weight management&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;LifestyleModification&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;increased physical activity&#34;
    }
  ],
  &#34;signOrSymptom&#34;: [
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;chest discomfort&#34;
    },
    {
      &#34;@type&#34;: &#34;MedicalSymptom&#34;,
      &#34;name&#34;: &#34;feeling of tightness, heaviness, or pain in the chest&#34;
    }
  ]
}</div>
</div>

</div>
		
    </div> <!-- mainContent -->
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      <div id="versioninfo">
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<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": {
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "schema": "http://schema.org/",
    "xsd": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
  },
  "@graph": [
    {
      "@id": "schema:Thing",
      "@type": "rdfs:Class",
      "rdfs:comment": "The most generic type of item.",
      "rdfs:label": "Thing"
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:disambiguatingDescription",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.",
      "rdfs:label": "disambiguatingDescription",
      "rdfs:subPropertyOf": {
        "@id": "schema:description"
      },
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Text"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:medicineSystem",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "The system of medicine that includes this MedicalEntity, for example 'evidence-based', 'homeopathic', 'chiropractic', etc.",
      "rdfs:label": "medicineSystem",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalEntity"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicineSystem"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:additionalType",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. In RDFa syntax, it is better to use the native RDFa syntax - the 'typeof' attribute - for multiple types. Schema.org tools may have only weaker understanding of extra types, in particular those defined externally.",
      "rdfs:label": "additionalType",
      "rdfs:subPropertyOf": {
        "@id": "http://schema.org/http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type"
      },
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:URL"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:alternateName",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "An alias for the item.",
      "rdfs:label": "alternateName",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Text"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:image",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "An image of the item. This can be a <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"/URL\">URL</a> or a fully described <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"/ImageObject\">ImageObject</a>.",
      "rdfs:label": "image",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": [
        {
          "@id": "schema:URL"
        },
        {
          "@id": "schema:ImageObject"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:causeOf",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "The condition, complication, symptom, sign, etc. caused.",
      "rdfs:label": "causeOf",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalCause"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalEntity"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:mainEntityOfPage",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground\">background notes</a> for details.",
      "rdfs:label": "mainEntityOfPage",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": [
        {
          "@id": "schema:CreativeWork"
        },
        {
          "@id": "schema:URL"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:guideline",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "A medical guideline related to this entity.",
      "rdfs:label": "guideline",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalEntity"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalGuideline"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:subjectOf",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.",
      "rdfs:label": "subjectOf",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": [
        {
          "@id": "schema:CreativeWork"
        },
        {
          "@id": "schema:Event"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:relevantSpecialty",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "If applicable, a medical specialty in which this entity is relevant.",
      "rdfs:label": "relevantSpecialty",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalEntity"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalSpecialty"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:identifier",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of <a class=\"localLink\" href=\"/Thing\">Thing</a>, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See <a href=\"/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg\">background notes</a> for more details.",
      "rdfs:label": "identifier",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": [
        {
          "@id": "schema:URL"
        },
        {
          "@id": "schema:Text"
        },
        {
          "@id": "schema:PropertyValue"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:name",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "The name of the item.",
      "rdfs:label": "name",
      "rdfs:subPropertyOf": {
        "@id": "http://schema.org/http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"
      },
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Text"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:potentialAction",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.",
      "rdfs:label": "potentialAction",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Action"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:MedicalEntity",
      "@type": "rdfs:Class",
      "rdfs:comment": "The most generic type of entity related to health and the practice of medicine.",
      "rdfs:label": "MedicalEntity",
      "rdfs:subClassOf": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:recognizingAuthority",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "If applicable, the organization that officially recognizes this entity as part of its endorsed system of medicine.",
      "rdfs:label": "recognizingAuthority",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalEntity"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Organization"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:legalStatus",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "The drug or supplement's legal status, including any controlled substance schedules that apply.",
      "rdfs:label": "legalStatus",
      "schema:domainIncludes": [
        {
          "@id": "schema:Drug"
        },
        {
          "@id": "schema:MedicalEntity"
        },
        {
          "@id": "schema:DietarySupplement"
        }
      ],
      "schema:rangeIncludes": [
        {
          "@id": "schema:Text"
        },
        {
          "@id": "schema:DrugLegalStatus"
        },
        {
          "@id": "schema:MedicalEnumeration"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:MedicalCause",
      "@type": "rdfs:Class",
      "rdfs:comment": "The causative agent(s) that are responsible for the pathophysiologic process that eventually results in a medical condition, symptom or sign. In this schema, unless otherwise specified this is meant to be the proximate cause of the medical condition, symptom or sign. The proximate cause is defined as the causative agent that most directly results in the medical condition, symptom or sign. For example, the HIV virus could be considered a cause of AIDS. Or in a diagnostic context, if a patient fell and sustained a hip fracture and two days later sustained a pulmonary embolism which eventuated in a cardiac arrest, the cause of the cardiac arrest (the proximate cause) would be the pulmonary embolism and not the fall. Medical causes can include cardiovascular, chemical, dermatologic, endocrine, environmental, gastroenterologic, genetic, hematologic, gynecologic, iatrogenic, infectious, musculoskeletal, neurologic, nutritional, obstetric, oncologic, otolaryngologic, pharmacologic, psychiatric, pulmonary, renal, rheumatologic, toxic, traumatic, or urologic causes; medical conditions can be causes as well.",
      "rdfs:label": "MedicalCause",
      "rdfs:subClassOf": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalEntity"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:sameAs",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.",
      "rdfs:label": "sameAs",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:URL"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:code",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "A medical code for the entity, taken from a controlled vocabulary or ontology such as ICD-9, DiseasesDB, MeSH, SNOMED-CT, RxNorm, etc.",
      "rdfs:label": "code",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalEntity"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalCode"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:url",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "URL of the item.",
      "rdfs:label": "url",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:URL"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:study",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "A medical study or trial related to this entity.",
      "rdfs:label": "study",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalEntity"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:MedicalStudy"
      }
    },
    {
      "@id": "schema:description",
      "@type": "rdf:Property",
      "rdfs:comment": "A description of the item.",
      "rdfs:label": "description",
      "schema:domainIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Thing"
      },
      "schema:rangeIncludes": {
        "@id": "schema:Text"
      }
    }
  ]
}
</script>
    

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